Radical Changes Required In Recruiting
Radical Changes Required In Recruiting
As the rift between the Army and American society widens, our recruiters in the field are reporting increased challenges. This should not be surprising considering that a 2013 Gallup survey found that 76 percent of those polled put a great deal of trust in the military—the highest among 16 institutions rated. Yet youth interest in military service is decreasing, and fewer than one in four young people meet enlistment qualifications. Military service is respected but not desired.Our Army is left to either compete with other services, academic institutions and a slowly improving economy for a dwindling talent pool, or make a dramatic, paradigm-changing shift to expand our scope: Not only recruit the fully qualified but also assist those with the will to meet our high qualification standards to increase their chances of passing the tests. The latter is the better solution for our Army and our nation in the short and long terms. Such an approach, though, requires the military to innovate in a way it is not accustomed to doing. It also requires lawmakers and civilian leaders to publicly review, debate and amend long-held policy positions.Innovation Through TechnologyToday, six in 10 young people have never spoken to a recruiter. Ten years ago, that number was only four in 10. This increase cannot continue. Arming recruiters with current and more mobile technology, and empowering them to engage Americans across society in the information age, is critical to closing the rift. The mobile-cloud capability available now will break the perception of a recruiting force bound to their brick-and-mortar stations and get them out among the youth of America who are also increasingly mobile in their technology. We call on the same Army culture that provides full support to soldiers deployed in harm’s way to also equip recruiters with the best technology and equipment to succeed in their environment: American society.We live in an age in which young people continually use social media and mobile technology to control their environments, so our ability to operate and engage in both their physical and virtual domains is essential to mission success. Recruiters—most of whom have battlefield experience—are already closing the technology gap. From using Google Hangouts for cross talk and on-the-fly coordination to skillfully capitalizing on quick-response codes, digital fingerprints, online prescreening forms and database management, recruiters are employing current tools to improve their effectiveness.On the social media side, recruiters have moved well beyond Facebook to include reaching the mothers of America through Pinterest and connecting with young people through picture blogs via Instagram. The point is not which social media site to use; it is that recruiters are engaging and influencing the general populace. The result: increased contact, trust and transparency. This is exactly what we expect from empowered Army leaders who are bridging the societal rift.The Army’s recruiting force, however, is somewhat hindered by aging technology. Even as technology was evolving, all recruiters were issued cell phones with slide-out keyboards for texting as recently as 2013. Needless to say, young Americans were not impressed when recruiters tried to convince them to join our “high-tech force.” When a recruiter conducted an interview, it took more than 12 minutes to pull out a 6-pound laptop, boot up, log in, connect to the Internet and then log on to the Army’s Virtual Private Network. Recruiters cannot always connect to the Internet through their own devices and must sometimes ask to log in to the prospective recruit’s network. Not impressive. We can do much better. We must.The good news is that secure mobile, smartphone and tablet technology is mature and integrated enough to make a decisive difference for Army recruiting. In November 2013, recruiters began receiving smartphones. Working with the Army G-6, we will empower recruiters to fully utilize these communication devices. These devices will be Web-enabled, and when we optimize GoArmy.com for mobile interfaces, both recruiters and applicants will be able to truly engage on the move.U.S. Army Recruiting Command’s mobile-cloud requirements are well within the realm of possibility. Instead of a $1,200 laptop computer, we can equip recruiters with tablets that instantly connect to secure Army networks and are preloaded with Army-approved mobile applications. Initial studies indicate we can do this for less than half of the current hardware costs. By converting to cheaper, more secure and more effective mobile-cloud computing, we will enhance prospective recruits’ understanding of the Army earlier and more frequently, enabling our recruiters to have more effective engagements.Innovation Through PolicyTechnological innovation can help bridge the rift between society and the Army, but it can’t close on its own: We need public discourse in reference to policy. Either the Army adapts to society, or we change societal trends. We lack the ability to shape societal trends, so the reality is that we require a public policy review now. Each day, our recruiters bypass willing, capable young people who both want to serve and meet or exceed every qualification standard but one. Those standards are established by policies that have not kept pace with changing national demographics. Recruiting policy, when adapted or created, will enable us to find and recruit talent in the marginally disqualified group of America and move them to the “will qualify” category.We propose two policy areas in which senior leaders, lawmakers and policy officials can most dramatically close the rift between America and its Army.Extend opportunity for citizenship through military service. We can also create a path to citizenship that rewards national service and reinforces the concept of the citizen-soldier. Although controversial in some circles, this approach has proven its worth by bringing high-quality men and women into our ranks. We have only begun to tap this talent pool.